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Study uncovers gut bacteria differences in children who later develop juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Scientists have discovered that differences in gut bacteria are linked to the development of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in children, even years before symptoms appear. The research analyzed stool samples from one-year-old children participating in a long-term study. Children with gut bacteria known to cause inflammation were nearly seven times more likely to develop JIA, while those with bacteria promoting a healthy gut lining were reduced. The findings offer potential for early disease risk indicators and alternative approaches for JIA treatment. Researchers aim to understand how these bacteria contribute to the disease and explore microbial differences associated with other childhood conditions. 

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